Augmentation Index and Systolic Load Are Lower in Competitive Endurance Athletes

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Augmentation index and systolic load are lower in competitive endurance athletes.

BACKGROUND Arterial stiffness increases with age, and chronic endurance exercise has been shown to attenuate increases in arterial stiffness in older individuals. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of varying fitness levels on wave reflection in young healthy adults. METHODS A total of 32 subjects (16 competitive endurance athletes and 16 recreationally active subjects) underwent ...

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Are elite endurance athletes genetically predisposed to lower disease risk?

We compared a polygenic profile that combined 33 disease risk-related mutations and polymorphisms among nonathletic healthy control subjects and elite endurance athletes. The study sample comprised 100 healthy Spanish male nonathletic (sedentary) control subjects and 100 male elite endurance athletes. We analyzed 33 disease risk-related mutations and polymorphisms. We computed a health-related ...

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Increased augmentation index and central systolic arterial pressure are associated with lower school and motor performance in young adolescents

Objective In adults, improper arterial function has been linked to cognitive impairment. The pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx) and other vascular parameters are useful indicators of arterial health. In our study, we monitored arterial properties, body constitution, school success, and motor skills in young adolescents. We hypothesize that reduced cognitive and motor abilities ...

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Common problems in endurance athletes.

Endurance athletes alternate periods of intensive physical training with periods of rest and recovery to improve performance. An imbalance caused by overly intensive training and inadequate recovery leads to a breakdown in tissue reparative mechanisms and eventually to overuse injuries. Tendon overuse injury is degenerative rather than inflammatory. Tendinopathy is often slow to resolve and res...

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Master Athletes Are Extending the Limits of Human Endurance

The increased participation of master athletes (i.e., >40 years old) in endurance and ultra-endurance events (>6 h duration) over the past few decades has been accompanied by an improvement in their performances at a much faster rate than their younger counterparts. Aging does however result in a decrease in overall endurance performance. Such age-related declines in performance depend upon the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Hypertension

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0895-7061

DOI: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.11.028